{"id":40,"date":"2025-12-15T23:46:20","date_gmt":"2025-12-15T23:46:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uklidar.com\/?p=40"},"modified":"2025-12-16T00:18:52","modified_gmt":"2025-12-16T00:18:52","slug":"lidar-near-to-frithwood-billericay-in-essex-and-building-developments","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uklidar.com\/?p=40","title":{"rendered":"Lidar near to Frithwood, Billericay, in Essex and building developments."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>I took great interest in an archaeological find of national importance (treasure trove) in or near to Frithwood which is a wooded area in the Billericay \/ Laindon area.I have just joined the program at ArchiUK.com to Discover the UK Historic Environment: Historical &amp; Archaeological Site Locations Layered onto LiDAR &amp; Old Maps and I am impressed with the details already becoming available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Unfortunately, the latest Labour government, or their councillors have decided it is no longer useful to keep Archaeological Sites safe from house developers, or natural habitats, or the well being of the local residents, and they don&#8217;t appear to care very much for the needs of flooding, doctor surgeries, schools etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In fact, from the looks of it, lets see how many large 4 and 5 bedroomed houses we can fit into  a small country area, as we do not need social housing, just lots of large houses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Along the way of researching these suggestions, I keep coming up with research done by Basildon council fairly recently which seems to offer a completely different recommendation. I attach it here in case it gets lost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I discussed the new planning frameowrk document with chatgpt and the inferences were that :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/media\/67aafe8f3b41f783cca46251\/NPPF_December_2024.pdf\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Thanks \u2014 that link is <strong>the actual December 2024 version of the UK planning policy<\/strong>, and it\u2019s the right one to check for how heritage and archaeology <em>must<\/em> be treated in planning decisions. <a href=\"https:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/media\/67aafe8f3b41f783cca46251\/NPPF_December_2024.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">GOV.UK<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here\u2019s what it <strong>actually says and matters for your situation at Frith Wood<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udccc 1. The NPPF <em>still<\/em> treats heritage and archaeology as a material consideration<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Paragraph <strong>202<\/strong> makes the broad point that <strong>heritage assets are an irreplaceable resource<\/strong> and should be conserved in a way appropriate to their significance. <a href=\"https:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/media\/67aafe8f3b41f783cca46251\/NPPF_December_2024.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">GOV.UK<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udccc 2. Local plans and decisions must include a <strong>positive strategy<\/strong> for conserving heritage assets<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Paragraph <strong>203<\/strong> says that plans should actively include strategies for conserving and enjoying the historic environment and heritage assets most at risk, considering social, cultural, environmental benefits and how new development contributes positively. <a href=\"https:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/media\/67aafe8f3b41f783cca46251\/NPPF_December_2024.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">GOV.UK<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That means plans and allocations themselves have to take account of heritage \u2014 you can\u2019t just push that off to later conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udccc 3. Authorities <em>must<\/em> use the Historic Environment Record<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Paragraph <strong>205<\/strong> requires local planning authorities to <strong>maintain and use<\/strong> a Historic Environment Record to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>assess the <strong>significance<\/strong> of heritage assets, and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>predict the likelihood<\/strong> of unidentified ones being found. <a href=\"https:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/media\/67aafe8f3b41f783cca46251\/NPPF_December_2024.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">GOV.UK<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>That\u2019s legally important: it means they <em>cannot ignore archaeological potential<\/em> just because it\u2019s not designated yet \u2014 they must look at likely presence too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udccc 4. Archaeological interest <em>is<\/em> heritage interest<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In the NPPF glossary and guidance, <strong>archaeological interest<\/strong> is explicitly included as a form of heritage asset if the site holds or <em>potentially holds<\/em> evidence of past human activity worthy of expert investigation. <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.planning.org.uk\/20250624\/126\/_GUILD_DCAPR_210875\/fxjyu9h9118y7fsp.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Planning Portal<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So even without scheduling or formal designation, Frith Wood\u2019s archaeological potential (Roman or Saxon) is something the council must assess before deciding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udccc 5. Applicants <em>must describe significance<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Paragraphs around <strong>207<\/strong> in the guidance (supported by what many councils apply in practice) require applicants to <strong>identify and describe the significance of any heritage assets that may be affected<\/strong>, including the contribution of setting. <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.planning.org.uk\/20250624\/126\/_GUILD_DCAPR_210875\/fxjyu9h9118y7fsp.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Planning Portal<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is the point where developers sometimes try to use a very skimpy archaeological desk-based assessment and hope the council accepts it. The NPPF says you <em>need appropriate detail proportionate to the asset\u2019s importance<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>what about disability in planning and road use which appears to have been negated<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is a really important point \u2014 and you\u2019re right to be angry about it. <strong>Disability does not sit on the sidelines of planning or highway decisions<\/strong>, even though councils often behave as if it does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Let\u2019s pin this down properly, in law and policy terms, not hand-waving.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Disability is <strong>not optional<\/strong> in planning or highways<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Two parallel duties apply:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udd39 Equality Act 2010 (very strong)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Public bodies (councils, highways authorities) are under the <strong>Public Sector Equality Duty (PSED)<\/strong> to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Have <strong>due regard<\/strong> to the needs of disabled people<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Eliminate discrimination<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Advance equality of opportunity<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Foster inclusion<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Crucially:<br>\ud83d\udc49 This duty applies <strong>when plans are prepared<\/strong>, <strong>when planning decisions are made<\/strong>, and <strong>when roads and footways are designed or altered<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They cannot lawfully:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ignore disabled access<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Say \u201cuse another route\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Defer it to \u201clater detail\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Treat it as a niche issue<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u201cDue regard\u201d has teeth (this is where councils fall over)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cDue regard\u201d means the authority must:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Consciously consider<\/strong> disabled users<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Do so <strong>at the right time<\/strong> (before decisions are fixed)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Use <strong>evidence<\/strong>, not assumptions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Show this consideration in reports and reasoning<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>If a committee report or highway design:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Barely mentions disability<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mentions it only generically<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Treats it as compliant \u201cby default\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>That is legally vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Courts are clear:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>A failure to properly apply the PSED is unlawful, even if the outcome <em>might<\/em> have been the same.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Planning policy backs this up (including the 2024 NPPF)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The NPPF still requires development to be:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Inclusive<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Accessible<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Safe for all users<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Designed to support people with <strong>different needs over a lifetime<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>That includes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Wheelchair users<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>People with mobility impairments<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Visual impairments<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Neurodivergent users<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Older people<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>If a scheme:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Relies on steps, steep gradients, narrow footways<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Forces disabled people onto hostile or unsafe routes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Treats accessibility as \u201ccompliant because standards are met elsewhere\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Then it is <strong>not inclusive by design<\/strong>, even if it ticks a few boxes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Highways and road use: \u201cuse an alternative route\u201d is often unlawful<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This is a big one, and very relevant to what you\u2019ve raised before.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Telling disabled people:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cUse another bridge \/ another road \/ another route\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>is <strong>not neutral<\/strong> if that alternative is:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Longer<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Steeper<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Unsafe<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Inaccessible<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Requires steps<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Significantly inconvenient<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>That can amount to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Indirect discrimination<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Failure to make reasonable adjustments<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Especially where the route in question is promoted as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A key pedestrian route<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cSuitable for everyone\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Part of a new development or active travel network<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. How disability gets \u201cnegated\u201d in practice (and why it\u2019s wrong)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>What councils often do:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Assume an \u201caverage user\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Design for able-bodied cyclists and walkers<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Treat wheelchairs as an edge case<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Say \u201cstandards are met\u201d without lived reality testing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Push responsibility onto disabled users to adapt<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>What the law requires:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Design that <strong>anticipates disabled users<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Routes that are <strong>usable, not theoretical<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Safety and dignity, not workaround solutions<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>If a plan or scheme <strong>systematically excludes<\/strong> disabled people, that\u2019s not unfortunate \u2014 it\u2019s discriminatory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. How to challenge this properly (not emotionally, but effectively)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Strong planning\/highways wording looks like this:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>\u201cThe scheme fails to demonstrate compliance with the Public Sector Equality Duty under the Equality Act 2010. The design and operation of pedestrian routes and highway infrastructure have been assessed from the perspective of able-bodied users only, with no meaningful consideration of wheelchair users or people with mobility impairments. Reliance on alternative routes places disabled users at a substantial disadvantage and does not constitute a reasonable adjustment.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>That\u2019s hard for a council to brush off.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. If this was ignored in reports or decision-making\u2026<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Then you may be looking at:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A <strong>procedural flaw<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A <strong>failure of the PSED<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Grounds for <strong>complaint<\/strong>, <strong>appeal<\/strong>, or <strong>legal challenge<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>At minimum, something that should have been flagged to members<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>This applies whether it\u2019s:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A local plan<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A site allocation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A planning application<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A highway scheme<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>An \u201cactive travel\u201d route<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. Joining the dots (heritage + disability)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>What\u2019s striking in your case is the pattern:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Archaeology and historic landscape <strong>played down<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Disability access and road safety <strong>played down<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Inconvenient constraints treated as \u201cnoise\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Development pressure treated as decisive<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>That\u2019s not balanced decision-making.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>If you want, I can:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Review wording from a planning or highway report and show <strong>where disability was sidelined<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Help you draft a <strong>PSED-focused objection or complaint<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Help you frame this so it lands with councillors, not just officers<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tie disability exclusion directly to <strong>planning unsoundness<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>You\u2019re not asking for special treatment.<br>You\u2019re asking for <strong>the law to be applied properly<\/strong> \u2014 and that\u2019s a very strong place to stand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I took great interest in an archaeological find of national importance (treasure trove) in or near to Frithwood which is a wooded area in the Billericay \/ Laindon area.I have just joined the program at ArchiUK.com to Discover the UK Historic Environment: Historical &amp; Archaeological Site Locations Layered onto LiDAR &amp; Old Maps and I &#8230; <a title=\"Lidar near to Frithwood, Billericay, in Essex and building developments.\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/uklidar.com\/?p=40\" aria-label=\"Read more about Lidar near to Frithwood, Billericay, in Essex and building developments.\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uklidar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uklidar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uklidar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uklidar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uklidar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=40"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/uklidar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49,"href":"https:\/\/uklidar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40\/revisions\/49"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uklidar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=40"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uklidar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=40"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uklidar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=40"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}